{"id":53,"date":"2020-12-07T19:57:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T19:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zwaik.turkishi.com\/?page_id=53"},"modified":"2020-12-19T18:50:04","modified_gmt":"2020-12-19T18:50:04","slug":"yatirimci-vizeleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Vizeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABD\u2019deki \u00f6nemli yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n kendisi, ailesi ve baz\u0131 durumlarda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7menlik stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u015fvurabilirler. Ancak kurallar her ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 olup ve s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fip zaman i\u00e7inde onay al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 daha zor hale getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar (EB-5 olarak bilinirler), yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve aileleri i\u00e7in ye\u015fil kartla sonu\u00e7lanabilirken, 200.000 $ \u2018dan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar (E-2 veya antla\u015fmal\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\/investment visa) i\u015f devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece, s\u00fcresiz olarak yenilenebilir. EB-5 program\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayacak veya engelleyecek kritik de\u011fi\u015fiklikler 21 Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi ki bununla birlikte Trump Y\u00f6netimi Antla\u015fmal\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 (E-2) vizelerini k\u0131s\u0131tlayan ya da engelleyen politikalar\u0131 da uygulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar bu ba\u015fvurular deneyimli bir g\u00f6\u00e7menlik avukat\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k konular olsa da bu vizeleri \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleyebiliriz:<\/p>\n

EB-5 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stihdama Dayal\u0131 \u00d6ncelik kategorisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stihdam Temelli Be\u015finci \u00d6ncelik veya EB-5 olarak bilinen bu kategori, \u201cyeni bir ticari i\u015fletmeye\u201d yap\u0131lacak olan yat\u0131r\u0131mla, en az 10 veya daha fazla Amerikal\u0131 is\u00e7i i\u00e7in istihdam yaratabilmesini gerektirir. 21 Kas\u0131m 2019 itibar\u0131yla, asgari yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n boyutu neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in kabul edilebilir co\u011frafi alanlar daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 hale geldi. Yeni d\u00fczenlemenin \u00f6zeti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Minimum Yat\u0131r\u0131m Tutarlar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fckseltilmesi Yeni kanuna g\u00f6re, Hedeflenen \u0130stihdam Alanlar\u0131 (TEA)\u2019nda yap\u0131lacak olan en az yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131 500.000 $\u2019 dan 900.000 $\u2019 a \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, olup, TEA d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda ise bu miktar 1 milyon $ \u2018dan 1,8 milyon $\u2019 a y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. Gelecekte yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m oran\u0131 5 y\u0131lda bir enflasyona g\u00f6re ayarlanacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Hedeflenen \u0130stihdam Alanlar\u0131ndaki De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ticari i\u015fletmenin bir TEA\u2019da olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 eyaletler yerine federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet belirleyecek. Bu durumda, \u015fu anda bir TEA olarak nitelendirilen ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutar \u00fczerinden yat\u0131r\u0131ma izin verilen bir\u00e7ok EB-5 projesi art\u0131k uygun olmayabilir ve bu da minimum yat\u0131r\u0131m art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 500.000 $ \u2018dan 1.8M $\u2019 a \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

    Not edilmesi gereken di\u011fer hususlar:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • EB-5 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 E-2 ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 vizesi (E-2\/investment visa) ba\u015fvurucunun aksine herhangi bir \u00fclkeden olabilir.<\/li>\n
    • Yat\u0131r\u0131m, kendi i\u015finize do\u011frudan bir yat\u0131r\u0131m veya \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (DHS) taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan bir B\u00f6lgesel Merkeze dolayl\u0131 bir yat\u0131r\u0131m olabilir. B\u00f6lgesel Merkez, hemen hemen her zaman yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in istihdam yaratacak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ancak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ticari i\u015fletmenin y\u00f6netimine do\u011frudan kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olmayan milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k projeleri i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130lk ba\u015fvuru onaylanmadan \u00f6nce 10 ki\u015filik istihdam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 yoktur, ANCAK i\u015f plan\u0131, bu i\u015flerin 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l yarat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir analiz sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • DHS taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f 700\u2019den fazla B\u00f6lgesel Merkez vard\u0131r ve yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, nitelikli bir giri\u015fimi tam olarak finanse etmekte ve g\u00f6\u00e7men yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in USCIS onaylar\u0131nda daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir B\u00f6lgesel Merkez se\u00e7mek \u00e7ok kritiktir.<\/li>\n
    • E2 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 program\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, EB-5 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel fonlar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r ve bu fonlar bir hediye, miras, teminatl\u0131 kredi veya kendi kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gelirden kaynakl\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130lk EB-5 ba\u015fvurusu, iki y\u0131l ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi olan ko\u015fullu bir daimi ikamet hakk\u0131 (green card) ile sonu\u00e7lanacakt\u0131r. Ye\u015fil kart\u0131n sona ermesinden \u00f6nceki 90 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, USCIS\u2019e yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak \u00f6dedi\u011fini ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ABD\u2019de 10 ki\u015filik istihdam yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek ko\u015fullar\u0131 kald\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      E-2 YATIRIMCI V\u0130ZELER\u0130 (Investor visa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 kategorisi, yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bireysel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n, \u015firketin i\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmesi i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u015firketin kilit bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 (E-2 Employee) ABD\u2019ye transfer etmesine izin verir. Yasa ve y\u00f6netmelikler ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f olsa da, hem USCIS (Amerika Gocmenlik Ofisi) hem de konsolosluklar\u0131n d\u00fczenlemeleri uygulama \u015fekli k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sonu\u00e7lara neden olmu\u015ftur;<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Art\u0131k her uygulamada cok derinlemesine delil y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/li>\n
      • Yasa ve y\u00f6netmelikler E-2\u2019nin, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma s\u00fcrecinde onaylanabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rse de art\u0131k i\u015fletmenin ger\u00e7ekten faaliyete ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ve d\u00fczenli bir mal ve hizmet ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fine dair kan\u0131t istenmektedir.<\/li>\n
      • Y\u00f6netmelikler, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n vize veya stat\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi suresinin sona ermesi \u00fczerine kendi \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nece\u011fine dair bir kan\u0131t (Non-immigrant intent) sunmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmedi\u011fi halde, \u00e7o\u011fu konsolosluk bu konuda \u00f6nemli miktarda kan\u0131t istiyor.<\/li>\n
      • Y\u00f6netmelikler, E2 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde en az bir Amerikal\u0131 i\u00e7in istihdam yaratmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, uygulamada ba\u015fvuru an\u0131nda da mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u015firket i\u00e7indeki yerlerini ve g\u00f6revlerini g\u00f6steren detayl\u0131 bir seman\u0131n da ba\u015fvuruya eklenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Dikkat edilmesi gereken di\u011fer genel konular:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • E-2 ba\u015fvurucunun bu ba\u015fvuruyu yapabilmesi i\u00e7in, ABD ile yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerden (treaty country) birinin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
        • Bu anla\u015fmal\u0131 \u00fclke listesi uzundur ancak BRIC \u00fclkelerinden herhangi birini (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan veya \u00c7in) i\u00e7ermemektedir. Yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131 \u201ckayda de\u011fer\u201d olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        • Y\u00f6netmelikler belirli bir asgari tutar belirtmese de nadiren 100.000 $ \u2018\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kabul ediyoruz ve bazen bu bile yeterli olmayabiliyor. Nihayetinde yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131, i\u015fin yap\u0131s\u0131na ve bu i\u015fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmak ad\u0131na gerekecek fon miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. (Bir markete yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m, bir \u00fcretim tesisine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mdan daha az olacakt\u0131r.)<\/li>\n
        • Yat\u0131r\u0131m \u201cmarjinal\u201d olamaz. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u201cyaln\u0131zca yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve ailesinin ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi kadar olamayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n kendi ki\u015fisel fonlar\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve bu fonlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 gelir, hediye (geri \u00f6denmemek \u00fczere bir bir aile bireyinden gelenler), miras, m\u00fclk sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya ki\u015fisel olarak teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f veya herhangi bir yasal yolla elde edilmi\u015f kredi de olabilir.<\/li>\n
        • Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 bir i\u015fletme ise, fonlar i\u015fletmenin kendi fonlar\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve bu i\u015fletmenin anla\u015fmal\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkenin uyru\u011funda olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n
        • Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n nakit olmas\u0131 Sart de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hammadde de yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul edilebilir.<\/li>\n
        • Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, ABD\u2019deki \u015firketin \u00e7o\u011funluk hissesine sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu da genellikle \u015firket hisselerinin veya ortakl\u0131k pay\u0131n\u0131n %51\u2019ine sahip olmak anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n
        • Yat\u0131r\u0131m risk alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n harcanmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011funa ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n sadece bankada harcanmadan duran bir para olamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019deki \u00f6nemli yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n kendisi, ailesi ve baz\u0131 durumlarda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7menlik stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u015fvurabilirler. Ancak kurallar her ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 olup ve s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fip zaman i\u00e7inde onay al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 daha zor hale getirmi\u015ftir. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar (EB-5 olarak bilinirler), yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve aileleri i\u00e7in ye\u015fil kartla sonu\u00e7lanabilirken, 200.000 $ \u2018dan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar (E-2 veya...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nYat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Vizeleri - Zwaik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Vizeleri - Zwaik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zwaik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-19T18:50:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 dakika\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Zwaik\",\"description\":\"Attorney At Law\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/\",\"name\":\"Yat\\u0131r\\u0131mc\\u0131 Vizeleri - Zwaik\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-07T19:57:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-19T18:50:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Ana sayfa\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/\",\"name\":\"Uzmanl\\u0131k Alanlar\\u0131\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/\",\"name\":\"Ticari G\\u00f6\\u00e7menlik\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/ticari-gocmenlik\/yatirimci-vizeleri\/\",\"name\":\"Yat\\u0131r\\u0131mc\\u0131 Vizeleri\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337,"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/53\/revisions\/337"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zwaik.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}